牢記不規則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習道路上的一道坎。段子學(xué)英語(yǔ)胖大Panda老師將不規則動(dòng)詞給梳理出規律來(lái)了，通過(guò)段子語(yǔ)境來(lái)輕松牢記。
巧記不規則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1和2：https://www.ixigua.com/7002502403060826660?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧記不規則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式3和4：https://www.ixigua.com/7002544173220004382?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧記不規則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式5：https://www.ixigua.com/7002371407954838055?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧記不規則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞1和2：https://www.ixigua.com/7002547525160960549?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧記不規則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞3：https://www.ixigua.com/7004796159143346702?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧記不規則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞4和5：https://www.ixigua.com/7003150140454208008?utm_source=xiguastudio
首先，規則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由動(dòng)詞原形+-ed構成，具體變化有：
1. 直接在詞尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不發(fā)音的e結尾的在詞尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以輔音字母加y結尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
另外：若動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是規則變化加ed的，它的過(guò)去分詞也是規則的。
不規則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞大致可以為AAA型（原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都一樣）ABA（原形和過(guò)去分詞一樣，過(guò)去式不一樣）ABB（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一樣）ABC（原形和過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不一樣）
高中英語(yǔ)不規則動(dòng)詞表（按字母順序）
編號
動(dòng)詞原形
中文意思
過(guò)去式
過(guò)去分詞
1
arise
出現
arose
arisen
2
awake
醒來(lái)
awoke
awaked / awoken
3
baby-sit
臨時(shí)照顧
baby-sat
baby-sat
4
be(am/is/are)
是
was / were
been
5
bear
開(kāi)花，承受
bore
born/borne
6
beat
擊打
beat
beaten
7
become
變成
became
become
8
begin
開(kāi)始
began
begun
9
bend
使彎曲
bent
bent
10
bet
賭
bet
bet
11
bid
投標，出價(jià)
bade / bid
bidden / bid
12
bite
咬
bit
bitten / bit
13
bleed
使出血
bled
bled
14
blow
吹
blew
blown
15
break
打破
broke
broken
16
bring
拿來(lái)
brought
brought
17
broadcast
廣播
broadcast/broadcasted
broadcast/broadcasted
18
build
建造
built
built
19
burn
燃燒
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
20
burst
爆發(fā)，突發(fā)
burst
burst
21
buy
買(mǎi)
bought
bought
22
can
能
could
×
23
cast
拋
cast
cast
24
catch
捕捉
caught
caught
25
choose
選擇
chose
chosen
26
come
來(lái)
came
come
27
cost
花費
cost
cost
28
cut
割
cut
cut
29
deal
分配
dealt
dealt
30
dig
挖
dug
dug
31
do/does
做
did
done
32
draw
畫(huà)，拉，拖
drew
drawn
33
dream
做夢(mèng)
dreamt / dreamed
dreamt / dreamed
34
drink
喝
drank
drunk
35
drive
駕駛
drove
driven
36
eat
吃
ate
eaten
37
fall
掉落
fell
fallen
38
feed
喂
fed
fed
39
feel
觸摸
felt
felt
40
fight
作戰
fought
fought
41
find
找出
found
found
42
flee
逃走，消失
fled
fled
43
found
建立
founded
founded
44
fly
飛
flew
flown
45
foresee
預見(jiàn)，預知
foresaw
foreseen
46
forbid
禁止
forbade / forbad
forbidden
47
forget
忘記
forgot
forgotten / forgot
48
forgive
原諒
forgave
forgiven
49
freeze
結冰
froze
frozen
50
get
得到
got
got
51
give
給
gave
given
52
go
去
went
gone
53
grow
成長(cháng)
grew
grown
54
hang
懸掛
hung
hung
55
絞死
hanged
hanged
56
have/has
有
had
had
57
hear
聽(tīng)到
heard
heard
58
hide
隱藏
hid
hidden / hid
59
hit
打
hit
hit
60
hold
拿住
held
held
61
hurt
受傷
hurt
hurt
62
keep
保持
kept
kept
63
know
知道
knew
known
64
lay
鋪，放，下蛋
laid
laid
65
lead
引導
led
led
66
leap
跳，跳躍
laid
laid
67
learn
學(xué)習
learnt / learned
learnt / learned
68
leave
離開(kāi)
left
left
69
lend
借貸
lent
lent
70
let
讓
let
let
71
lie
躺，位于
lay
lain
72
lie
撒謊
lied
lied
73
light
點(diǎn)著(zhù)
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
74
lose
遺失
lost
lost
75
make
制作
made
made
76
may
可以
might
----
77
mean
意思是
meant
meant
78
meet
碰到
met
met
79
misread
誤解，看錯
misread
misread
80
mistake
誤會(huì )，過(guò)失
mistook
mistaken
81
misunderstand
誤會(huì )，誤解
misunderstood
misunderstood
82
must
必須
must
----
83
overcome
克服，勝過(guò)
overcame
overcome
84
overhear
偷聽(tīng)
overheard
overheard
85
pay
支付
paid
paid
86
prove
證實(shí)
proved
proved / proven
87
put
放置
put
put
88
quit
放棄
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
89
read
讀
read
read
90
rewind
重繞
rewound
rewound
91
rebuild
改建
rebuilt
rebuilt
92
retell
復述
retold
retold
93
rid
免除
rid / ridded
rid / ridded
94
ride
騎
rode
ridden
95
ring
打電話(huà)，響鈴
rang
rung
96
rise
上升
rose
risen
97
run
跑
ran
run
98
saw
鋸
sawed
sawed / sawn
99
say
說(shuō)
said
said
100
see
看
saw
seen
101
seek
尋覓
sought
sought
102
sell
賣(mài)
sold
sold
103
send
送 / 寄
sent
sent
104
set
安置
set
set
105
sew
縫合
sewed
sewn / sewed
106
shake
搖
shook
shaken
107
shall
將
should
×
108
shave
刮(胡子)
shave
shaved / shaven
109
shine
發(fā)光
shone
shone
110
擦亮
shined
shined
111
shoot
放(炮)
shot
shot
112
show
顯露
showed
shown / showed
113
shut
關(guān)閉，停業(yè)
shut
shut
114
shrink
縮水
shrank / shrunk
shrunk
115
sing
唱歌
sang
sung
116
sink
下沉
sank
sunk
117
sit
坐
sat
sat
118
sleep
睡
slept
slept
119
slide
滑動(dòng)，雪崩
slid
slid
120
smell
發(fā)出氣味
smelt / smelled
smelt / smelled
121
sow
種植
sowed
sown / sowed
122
speak
說(shuō)
spoke
spoken
123
speed
超速，加速
sped / speeded
sped / speeded
124
spell
拼寫(xiě)
spelt / spelled
spelt / spelled
125
spellbind
迷惑
spellbound
spellbound
126
spend
花費
spent
spent
127
spill
使溢出
spilt
spilt
128
spin
紡紗，旋轉
spun
spun
129
spit
吐出
spat / spit
spat / spit
130
spoil
溺愛(ài)，掠奪
spoilt
spoilt
131
spread
傳播，伸展
spread
spread
132
spring
跳躍,彈跳
sprang / sprung
sprung
133
stand
站立
stood
stood
134
steal
偷
stole
stolen
135
stick
刺，粘貼
stuck
stuck
136
strike
撞,擊,(病、災難)襲擊
struck
struck / stricken
137
swear
發(fā)誓,咒罵
swore
sworn
138
sweep
打掃
swept
swept
139
swell
腫脹
swelled
swollen
140
swim
游泳
swam
swum
141
swing
搖擺，漲落
swung
swung
142
take
拿
took
taken
143
teach
教
taught
taught
144
tear
撕裂
tore
torn
145
tell
告訴
told
told
146
think
思考
thought
thought
147
throw
投 / 扔
threw
thrown
148
understand
了解
understood
understood
149
undertake
承擔,從事,許諾
undertook
undertaken
150
upset
使心煩
upset
upset
151
wake
醒著(zhù)
woke
woken
132
wear
穿著(zhù)
wore
worn
153
weave
編織，編排
wove
woven
154
wet
淋濕
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
155
will
將
would
×
156
win
獲勝
won
won
157
wind
蜿蜒,纏繞,上發(fā)條
wound
wound
158
wound
受傷
wounded
wounded
159
write
書(shū)寫(xiě)
wrote
written