56.sculpture ：雕刻術(shù)；雕塑術(shù)

The art of carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, etc. into three-dimensional representations, as statues, figures, forms, etc.

通過(guò)對木頭、石頭進(jìn)行雕刻，對金屬加以鑄造、焊接，或對泥、蠟加工制成的三維雕塑作品。

Mr. Rushmore which depicts images of 4 U.S. presidents in the Black Hills, South Dakota, is one of the most famous sculptures in America.

在南達科他州布萊克山區的拉什莫爾山刻有四位美國總統的雕像。它們是美國最有名的雕塑之一。

57.self-portrait ：自畫(huà)像

A depiction of an artist’s own face

藝術(shù)家創(chuàng )作的自己的肖像畫(huà)。

Artist’s self-portraits are usually very sought-after works of art.

人們總是樂(lè )于求購藝術(shù)家的自畫(huà)像。

58.still lift ：靜物畫(huà)

A realistic depiction of inanimate objects, esp. flowers, fruit, or domestic items.

以寫(xiě)實(shí)的手法描繪無(wú)生命的物體，比如花、水果、家什等。

Cezanne is known for his unique still life paintings of apples.

賽尚以獨具一格的蘋(píng)果靜物畫(huà)聞名遐邇。

59.surrealism ：超現實(shí)主義

A style using subconscious mental activity as its subject matter, characterized by dreamlike, hallucinatory imagery.

將下意識的精神活動(dòng)作為描寫(xiě)對象，多運用夢(mèng)幻意象的藝術(shù)形式。

The artist Salvador Dali is synonymous with surrealism.

藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多·達利是超現實(shí)主義的同義詞。

60.Symbolism ：象征主義

A 19th century French movement that rejected realism and expressed subjective visions through evocative images.

產(chǎn)生于 19 世紀的法國藝術(shù)運動(dòng)。它摒棄現實(shí)主義手法，通過(guò)使人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想的意像表達主觀(guān)感受。

Great art most always incorporates symbolism.

偉大的藝術(shù)幾乎總具有象征意義。